Plants of South Eastern New South Wales

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Silybum marianum

Common name

Variegated thistle

Family

Asteraceae

Where found

Grassy areas, disturbed sites, damp sites, and along streams. Widespread.

Notes

Introduced annual or biennial herb to 3 m tall. Stems, leaf margins, and flower bases spiny. Stems ribbed, hairless to sparsely hairy. Leaves basal and alternating up the stems, flat or V-shaped in cross section, upper surface hairless and mostly green with a network of white areas, lower surface hairless or sparsely white-tomentose, margins spiny. Basal leaves dissected and toothed, 25-60 cm long, 120-300 mm wide. Stem leaves to 30 cm long, 20-200 mm wide, dissected or toothed, with stem clasping basal lobes. Flower heads 30-50 mm in diameter, green, more or less globular, with numerous purple to reddish-purple, rarely white, florets, 0 petals. Flowers Spring to Summer.

PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Silybum~marianum (accessed 6 February, 2021)