Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes - Online edition

Lecanopteris sinuosa


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Close up of frond showing sori. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © G. Sankowsky
Rhizome. © G. Sankowsky
Family

Polypodiaceae

Botanical name

Lecanopteris sinuosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.

Link to Australian Plant Name Index for publication details and synonyms: https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/120097

Description

Rhizome long creeping, 1–1.5 cm diam., fleshy, bearing 2 rows of fronds articulated to swollen, conical phyllopodia, c. 1 cm tall, 1–2 cm apart; rhizome and stipe bases bearing scattered scales. Scales ±round, 0.5–3 mm diam., pale with a dark centre consisting of cells with thick lateral walls. Fronds to 40 cm long; sterile fronds often shorter. Stipe 2–10 cm long. Lamina simple, c. 8–30 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide; base very narrow; margins thickened, sinuous (1 convexity to each sorus); apex rounded; texture thin, firm with no veins visible on surface; prominent lateral veins lacking; areoles irregular. Sori large, in 1 row on each side of midrib, c. half-way or less from edge, in sharply defined shallow usually elliptic cavities (projecting on upper surface), 3–5 mm diam.; paraphyses absent. Spores 32.5–62.5 µm long, 25–47.5 µm wide. 

Distribution

Occurs in Torres Strait on Moa Island and at Captain Billy's Landing, Cape York Peninsula. Also in Malesia and the Pacific Islands.

Habit and habitat

A twig and small branch epiphyte in mesic lowland vine forest.

Cultivation

Easy to cultivate as an epiphyte or basket fern in a tropical garden or fernery.

Citation of Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/intro/index.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) ‘Platycerium superbum’, in Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/entities/platycerium_superbum.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

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