Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes - Online edition

Microsorum australiense


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Close up of frond showing sori. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © A.R. Field
Family

Polypodiaceae

Botanical name

Microsorum australiense (F.M.Bailey) Bostock

Link to Australian Plant Name Index for publication details and synonyms: https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/178048

Description

Rhizome short-creeping, dorsiventrally flattened, scaly. Scales ovate to broadly ovate, 2–5.5 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, blackish brown; cells ±uniform; margins finely dentate; apex long-acuminate, acute. Fronds to 52 cm long, 3–10 mm apart. Stipe obscure, to c. 0.5 cm long. Lamina narrowly elliptic, 9–51 cm long, 0.9–4 cm wide, thin but fleshy, brittle, bright green (sometimes bluish green), tapering to an acute apex; base narrowing gradually into stipe; margins entire or slightly undulate; midrib pale green, prominent; main lateral veins angled at 45°–50° to rachis; remaining venation not obvious. Sori numerous, 0.5–1.5 mm diam., scattered over lower surface of the upper half to two-thirds of frond, not or only very slightly impressed into lamina. Spores 57.5–100 µm long, 37.5–67.5 µm wide. 

Distribution

Endemic to NE QLD between Mt Finnegan and Paluma Range.

Habit and habitat

A canopy epiphyte in mesic lower- to upper- montane rainforest. Habitat usually differs from the similar Microsorum punctatum.

Natural history

May be a polyploid.

Cultivation

As for Microsorum grossum but more suited to moister cooler areas.

Similar species

Similar to Microsorum punctatum

 1a. Plants epiphytic, rhizome short-creeping, dorsiventrally flattened, lamina thin, bright green, <4 cm wide, lateral veins 45-50 degrees to midrib, spores 100 x 67 µµ<SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri",sans-serif; LINE-HEIGHT: 107%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman">m</SPAN> = <I><A href="microsorum_punctatum.htm">Microsorum punctatum</A></I></P> <P>&nbsp;</P>

Citation of Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/intro/index.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) ‘Platycerium superbum’, in Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/entities/platycerium_superbum.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

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