Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes - Online edition

Palhinhaea cernua


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Close up of frond showing strobili. © G. Sankowsky
Close up of frond showing strobili. © G. Sankowsky
Close up of frond showing strobili. © A.R. Field
Frond. © G. Sankowsky
Rhizome. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © G. Sankowsky
Habit. © A.R. Field
Family

Lycopodiaceae

Botanical name

Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Franco & Vasc.

Link to Australian Plant Name Index for publication details and synonyms: https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/51347313

Description

Main stems to 5 m or more long, creeping or looping over the ground, rooting at points of contact. Branchlet system usually 1 per loop, dendroid, erect, occasionally climbing, commonly 0.3–1 (–2) m tall, much-branched, glabrous or hairy. Leaves spirally arranged to subwhorled, clustered, linear to narrowly triangular, acuminate, curved towards the shoot apex, 1.5–4.5 mm long, 0.2–1 mm wide, green to yellowish-green. Strobili numerous, 5–15 mm long. Sporophylls imbricate, ovate, acuminate, pale yellow; margins ciliate.

Distribution

Widespread in tropical and subtropical WA, NT and QLD. Also pantropical.

Habit and habitat

Terrestrial, common and forming large stands in water soaked areas and on roadsides in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest.

Cultivation

Slow to propagate and establish but grows well in a moist well lit part of the tropical garden.

Citation of Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/intro/index.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) ‘Platycerium superbum’, in Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/entities/platycerium_superbum.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

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