Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes - Online edition

Sceptridium australe


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Habit. © P. Bostock
Frond. © APII
Family

Ophioglossaceae

Botanical name

Sceptridium australe (R.Br.) Lyon

Link to Australian Plant Name Index for publication details and synonyms: https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/51347704

Description

Rhizome erect, 1–5 cm long; roots thick, fleshy, contractile. Fronds 5–50 cm tall, fleshy. Common stipe 1–5 cm long. Sterile lamina borne on a stipe (1–) 5–18 (–27) cm long, ternate, 3-pinnate to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, lanceolate-deltoid to broadly ovate-deltoid, 3–22 cm long, 4–25 cm wide. Ultimate segments variable, ovate to oblong or obovate, acute to obtuse; margins entire or finely toothed. Sporophore borne on a stipe 9–22 cm long, 2–3-pinnate, standing above the sterile lamina. Sporangia brown at maturity. 

Distribution

E Australia from Herberton Range NE QLD to central coast of NSW. Also Malesia and New Zealand.

Habit and habitat

Terrestrial on rainforest margins and in wet sclerophyll and open forest.

Natural history

Rare in tropical QLD.

Cultivation

Moderately difficult to propagate and establish but can be grown in a container of free draining mix in a well lit fernery.

Citation of Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/intro/index.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

Field AR, Quinn CJ, Zich FA (2022) ‘Platycerium superbum’, in Australian Tropical Ferns and Lycophytes. apps.lucidcentral.org/fern/text/entities/platycerium_superbum.htm (accessed online INSERT DATE).

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