Pacific Pests, Pathogens & Weeds - Mini Fact Sheet Edition
Sweetpotato weevil (029)
Summary
- Worldwide distribution. On sweetpotato and wild Ipomoea (morning glory). An important pest.
- Adults lay eggs in base of the stem ('crown') and in storage roots, and larvae tunnel through them. Adults eat the leaves and surface of the vines.
- Damage is the same as done by West Indian weevil. Worse in dry times, and in light sandy soils.
- Spread by adults on the wing, and in cuttings and storage roots.
- Cultural control: early, deep rooting varieties; plant only tip cuttings; remove wild morning glory; hill-up, covering cracks during dry times; ideally, make one-time harvest; 3-4-year crop rotation; after harvest, collect and destroy vines and infested storage roots.
- Chemical control: treat vines (bifenthrin); treat plants in field every 3-4 weeks (bifenthrin or fipronil).
Common Name
Sweetpotato weevil
Scientific Name
Cylas formicarius
AUTHORS Helen Tsatsia & Grahame Jackson
Photos 1,4,5,6 & 8 Russell McCrystal, Bundaberg, Queensland.
Produced with support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research under project PC/2010/090: Strengthening integrated crop management research in the Pacific Islands in support of sustainable intensification of high-value crop production, implemented by the University of Queensland and the Secretariat for the Pacific Community.
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