Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides - Online edition

Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides

Cabbage small cabbage bug (536)


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Summary

  • Restricted distribution, Asia, Oceania. In Papua New Guinea. A shield or stink bug on crops and weeds of mustard family.
  • Probably of minor or moderate economic significance. Nymphs and adults suck leaves causing small flower-like patterns initially; later, large necrotic patches. Seedling leaves wilt and die.  
  • Nymphs, black heads, ochre bodies, four black lines on back. Adults, orange and black markings, 7 mm long. Spread on the wing (strong flyer); eggs/nymphs on nursery plants.
  • Biosecurity: moderate risk: transfers of egg, nymphs, adults on nursery plants.
  • Natural enemies: non-identified parasitic wasps.
  • Cultural control: remove weeds, avoid adjacent overlapping crops, handpick bugs, attract parasitic wasps with borders of flowering plants, collect and burn crop remains at harvest.
  • Chemical control: PDPs (botanicals), e.g., chilli, derris, neem, pyrethrum; or synthetic pyrethroids.  

Common Name

Small cabbage bug; also known as the cabbage shield bug and cabbage stink bug.

Scientific Name

Eurydema pulchrum. Another species, Eurydema rugosum, cabbage bug, is similar, but its distribution is different. It is not recorded from Southeast Asia. The bugs belong to the Pentatomidae, shield or stink bugs.


AUTHORS Grahame Jackson & Robert Gino
Information from CABI (2019) Eurydema pulchrum (small cabbage bug). Crop Protection Compendium. (https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.23416). Photos 1&2 Merle Shepard, Gerald R Carner, and PAC Ooi, Insects and their Natural Enemies Associated with Vegetables and Soybean in Southeast Asia, Bugwood.org. Photo 3 Peter Ooi, Department of Agriculture & Food Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abul Rahman, Jalan University, Malaysia.

Produced with support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research under project HORT/2016/185: Responding to emerging pest and disease threats to horticulture in the Pacific islands, implemented by the University of Queensland and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.

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