- Restricted distribution. South and Southeast Asia, Oceania. Present in Fiji, FSM, French Polynesia, Samoa.
- Cosmetic problem on mature trees; may set back seedling growth. Eggs laid on new leaves and shoots. Nymphs suck sap from underside of leaf injecting a toxin. Galls form around the nymphs. Adults emerge from gall, 2 mm long, winged with dark veins.
- Spread in wind, and plants in horticultural trade.
- Natural enemies: ladybird beetles, lacewing larvae. Possibly, parasitoid wasps.
- Cultural control: prune plants in nurseries or trees used as hedges (then apply insecticides).
- Chemical control: synthetic pyrethroid, malathion to protect new growth. Imidacloprid not recommended because of effect on bees (unless used outside time of flowering).