Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides - Online edition

Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides

Rice grain moth (337)

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Photo 1. The larvae of the grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella, bores into the kernel of grains and eats the endosperm and germ.

Photo 2. Adult grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella.

Summary

  • Worldwide distribution. Rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet, related grasses. Important pest, often with other storage insects.
  • Damage starts at milky stage in field, continuing to final storage.
  • Eggs laid into grains; larvae bore into grain, feed and, later, make "windows" for adult (moth) emergence. Adults are 6 mm long, grey, pale or yellowish-brown, with fringed wings.
  • Spread as adults on the wing (strong flyers), or as larvae inside grain. 
  • Natural enemies: several predators and egg parasitoids (Trichogramma), but effectiveness uncertain.
  • Cultural control: dry grain properly (12%); keep storage rooms and areas clean; spray bins, use new sacks; monitor lose grain in bins (top layers), and grain still on cobs (throughout); resistant varieties.
  • Chemical control: consult full fact sheet; always check whether the product is for treating equipment, bins and buildings or for treating grain for human use and animal feed. READ THE INSTRUCTIONS.

Common Name

Grain moth, Angoumois grain moth, rice grain moth

Scientific Name

Sitotroga cerealella. It is a member of the Gelechiidae.

AUTHOR Grahame Jackson
1Information from Swaine G (1971) Agricultural Zoology in Fiji. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. London; and CABI (2012) Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) Crop Protection Compendium (https://www.cabi.org/cpc/datasheet/50238); and Jacobs S, Calvin D (1990) Angoumois grain moth. Penn State Extension; and from Plant Pests of the Middle East. Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (http://www.agri.huji.ac.il/mepests/pest/Sitotroga_cerealella/); and Rickman J, Gummert M (undated) Pest management in styorage. IRRI. (http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/search-results?gsquery=common+post+harvest+insects); and from Jackman J (2018) Angoumois grain moth. Extension Entomology. Texas A&M Forest Service. (https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/angoumois-grain-moth/). Photos 1&2 Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org.

Produced with support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research under project PC/2010/090: Strengthening integrated crop management research in the Pacific Islands in support of sustainable intensification of high-value crop production, implemented by the University of Queensland and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.

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