Plants of South Eastern New South Wales

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Ulmus procera

Common name

English Elm

Family

Ulmaceae

Where found

Garden escape. Widespread, mainly Sydney area, tablelands, ACT, and Western Slopes.

Notes

Introduced deciduous tree to 40 m tall, suckers present. Bark dark brown, rough, fissured. Young stems zig-zagging, and hairy, sometimes with irregular corky growths. Leaves alternating up the stems, 4–9 cm long, margins wavy, upper surface dull, dark green, and rough; tips abruptly pointed; bases cordate on one side; margins shallowly toothed, veins 10–13. Flowers dark pink to red, with 0 petals, calyx deeply lobed with 4–8 lobes about 3 mm long. Flowers produced before the leaves, in clusters of 3–15-flowers. Seeds more or less  flat, round, 10–17 mm wide, with a single broad wing all round. Flowers winter–spring.

In Victoria, seeds usually sterile, most populations being formed by suckering plants growing from nearby parent trees.

VICFLORA description:  https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/19baa3b5-a3d4-4ebc-a1f8-bd7ec8d97b3b (accessed 3 May2021)

Trees of Santa Cruz County description:  http://treesofsantacruzcounty.blogspot.com.au/2015/07/ulmus-procera-english-elm.html  (accessed 3 May2021)