Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides - Online edition

Pacific Pests, Pathogens, Weeds & Pesticides

Umbrella tree (546)


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Summary

  • Worldwide distribution. In Australia and most Pacific islands countries. Environmental weed, escaping from gardens, forming thickets in secondary and native forests, wastelands, riverbanks and coastal sand dunes. Tolerant, of shade and wide range of soil types and easily dispersed.
  • Tree to 15 m (sometime an epiphyte). Compounds leaves, long leaf stalks, droopy, radiating from single point giving umbrella-look. Flowers in small clusters along spikes above leaves, with red petals. Fruits dark red, purple, round, fleshy containing single brown, oval seed.
  • Spread: seeds by birds, bats (possible rats), water.
  • Biosecurity: high risk; tree in demand for landscaping. Available on Internet. Florida, USA, regulates its planting (Category 1 invasive plant).
  • Biological: none.
  • Cultural control: hand-pulling; collect stem pieces and burn. Avoid using topsoil where umbrella tree grown previously.
  • Chemical control: in Australia: (i) triclopyr + picloram (basal bark spray); (ii) glyphosate (cut stump/paint), (iii) metsulfuran-methyl (cut, frill or drill). In FSM, undiluted triclopyr (cut stump/paint or basal bark spray), depending on size of stumps.

Common Name

Umbrella tree. It is also known as Queensland umbrella tree or octopus tree. The common names refers either to its large umbrella-like leaves or its octopus-like flowers.

Scientific Name

Heptapleurum actinophyllum. Previously, it was known as Schefflera acinoplylla and Brassaia actinophylla. It is a member of the Araliaceae.


AUTHOR Konrad Englberger & Grahame Jackson
Information from CABI (2012) Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree). Crop Protection Compendium. (https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.48920); Schefflera actinophylla (2023) Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). (https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/schefflera-actinophylla/); and Umbrella tree Scheffleera actinophylla (2020) The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Queensland Government. (https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/51706/umbrella-tree.pdf); and Brisbane City Council (Undated) Umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla). (https://weeds.brisbane.qld.gov.au/weeds/umbrella-tree); and from Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms, Araliaceae (2012). Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). (http://www.hear.org/pier/species/schefflera_actinophylla.htm). Photos 1,2,4 &5 Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org. Photo 7 Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org

Produced with support from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research under project HORT/2016/185: Responding to emerging pest and disease threats to horticulture in the Pacific islands, implemented by the University of Queensland and the Secretariat of the Pacific.

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