Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition


Family Profile
Bignoniaceae
Family Description

A family of about 110 genera and 800 species, pantropic but particularly well developed in tropical America; five genera occur naturally in Australia.

Genera

Deplanchea - A genus of five species in Malesia, Australia and New Caledonia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Steenis (1929, 1977).

Dolichandrone - A genus of 10 species in Africa, Asia, tropical Australia and western Pacific; five species occur naturally in Australia. Jackes (2017).

Macfadyena - A genus of about 4 species in the West Indies, Mexico, Central and South America; one species has become naturalised in Australia. Stanley & Ross (1986).

Neosepicaea - A genus of four species in Malesia and Australia; two species occur naturally in Australia. Steenis (1977).

Pandorea - A genus of eight species in Malesia, Australia and the Pacific islands; six species occur naturally in Australia. Cooper & Cooper (2004); Fischer et al. (2004); Harden et al. (2014); Steenis (1977).

Parmentiera - A genus of nine species in Central and South America; one species has become naturalised in Australia. Steenis (1977).

Spathodea - A monotypic genus from tropical Africa, which has become naturalised in Australia. Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink (1965); Steenis (1977).

Tecomanthe - A genus of five or six species in Malesia, Australia and New Zealand; two species occur naturally in Australia. Steenis (1977).

References

Backer, C.A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. (1965). Bignoniaceae. In 'Flora of Java.' Vol. 2, (N.V.P. Noordhoff: Groningen.), pp. 534-542.

Cooper, Wendy & Cooper, William T. (2004) Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, Nokomis Publications, Clifton Hill, Vic.

Fischer, E., Theisen, I., Lohmann, L.G. (2004). Bignoniaceae. Flowering Plants Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). In J. W. Kadereit (ed), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin). Vol. 7, pp. 9-38.

Harden, G.J., Nicholson, H.R.W., McDonald, W.J.F., Nicholson, N.J., Tame, T. & Williams, J. (2014). Rainforest Plants of Australia. Rockhampton to Victoria. Gwen Harden Publishing.

Jackes, B.R. (2017) A revision of Dolichandrone (Bignoniaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 30:26-37.

Stanely, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986). Flora of south-eastern Queensland. Vol. 2, (Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane.), 623 pp.

Steenis, C.G.G.J. van (1929). A revision of the Queensland Bignoniaceae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 41:39-58.

Steenis, C.G.G.J. van (1977). Bignoniaceae. In 'Flora Malesiana.' Ser. 1, Vol. 8, (Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers: Alphen Aan Den Rijn.), pp. 114-186.

Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved.