Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Neonauclea glabra (Roxb.) Bakh.f. & Ridsdale


Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Flowers. © CSIRO
Leaves and Flowers. © CSIRO
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO
Family

Ridsdale, C.E. (1989) Blumea 34: 240.

Common name

Maple, Yellow; Yellow Maple; Moody Gum; Hard Leichhardt; Burr Tree; Yellow Hickory

Stem

Fresh blaze almost yellow but turning greenish brown on exposure.

Leaves

Stipules spathulate, broader and rounded towards the apex. Pairs of stipules enclosing the terminal bud. Leaf blades about 7-20 x 4.5-9 cm. Foveoles, if present, small and inconspicuous, opening in a narrow slit.

Flowers

Flowers attached by their bases to a receptacle to form a perfectly spherical head of flowers. Corolla tube about 4-5 mm long, much longer than the lobes, corolla lobes about 1-1.5 mm long. Anthers shortly stalked, attached below the apex of the corolla tube, anthers not or only very slightly exserted. Ovules numerous on pendulous placentas.

Fruit

Fruits spherical, about 15 mm diam. Seeds numerous in each aggregate fruit. Seeds winged at each end, seed + wings about 3 x 0.5 mm. Embryo about 0.9-1 x 0.5 mm.

Seedlings

Cotyledons elliptic, about 1-2 mm long, hairy on the upper surface. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade narrowly elliptic, apex acute, base cuneate, glabrous, midrib flush with the upper surface of the leaf blade; stipules narrowly triangular, apex acute. Seed germination time 12 to 242 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Occurs in CYP and NEQ. Altitudinal range from near sea level to 450 m. Grows in well developed lowland rain forest and gallery forest. Also occurs in Malesia.

Natural History & Notes

Produces a useful general purpose timber. Wood specific gravity 0.85 Cause et al. (1989).

Synonyms
Nauclea glabra Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1 2: 121(1824), Type: Roxburgh s. n. (Malesia?). Nauclea gordoniana F.M.Bailey, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Botany Bulletin 10: 22(1895), Type: Barron River, E. Cowley.
RFK Code
75
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