Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Antidesma hylandii Airy Shaw


Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Male flowers. © CSIRO
Female flowers [not vouchered]. © G. Sankowsky
Leaves and immature fruit [not vouchered]. © G. Sankowsky
Leaves and fruit [not vouchered]. © G. Sankowsky
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
Family

Airy Shaw, H.K. (1981) Kew Bulletin 36: 636. Type: Queensland, between Lockerbie & Somerset, Hyland 10265; holo: K; iso: QRS.

Stem

Usually grows into a small tree but also flowers and fruits as a shrub.

Leaves

Leaf blade about 8.5-17.5 x 3.5-7.5 cm, petioles about 1-2 cm long. Stipules small, filiform, about 2-3 mm long. Lateral veins about 6-8 on each side of the midrib, forming definite loops inside the blade margin. Leaf-bearing twigs marked by numerous longitudinally elongated brown or rusty lenticels. Domatia are tufts of hair.

Flowers

Male flowers: Flowers in spikes about 15-40 mm long. Female flowers: Flowers in racemes about 20-40 mm long. Flowers about 2-3 mm diam. on pedicels about 1 mm long. Petals absent, tepals about 0.5 x 0.9 mm surrounding a hairy disk. Stamens borne on a densely hairy disk. Anthers about 0.5 x 0.4 mm, filaments about 1 mm long. Styles three, fused together at the base and attached sub-laterally. Each style branch about 1 mm long with two stigmatic branches at the apex.

Fruit

Fruits laterally compressed, about 3-5 mm diam. Seeds about 3-4.5 mm diam. Testa hard. Cotyledons about 2 x 2 mm, wider than the radicle.

Seedlings

Features not available.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to CYP. Altitudinal range very small, from near sea level to 100 m. Grows in gallery forest and well developed lowland rain forest.

RFK Code
1128
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