Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Denhamia peninsularis J.J.Halford & Jessup


Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
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Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO
Family

 Halford, J.J. & Jessup, L.W. (2020) Austrobaileya 10(4): 598-600. Type: "Queensland. COOK DISTRICT: 16.8 km NE of Heathlands by road, 29 February 1992, J.R. Clarkson 9256 & V.J. Neldner (holo: BRI; iso: K)."

Stem

Shrub or small tree to 5 m tall, trunk mottled grey.

Leaves

Leaf blades glabrous, about 3-9 x 1.1-3.7 cm, margins serrate to serrulate. Lateral veins not forming distinct loops inside the blade margin, 8-14 pairs; apex mucronate to obtuse. Reticulate veins quite prominent and raised on surface. Petiole quite short, about 1.5-4 mm long, +/- ridged on the upper surface, glabrous.

Flowers

Inflorescence a many flowered cyme. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals rounded to ovate, and concave, entire or erose, 1-1.5 mm long. Petals oblong-obovate to rounded, concave, 2.5-4 mm long, cream to pale yellow. Staminal filaments 1.2-1.8 mm long, fused near the base forming a ring around the ovary. Ovary mostly exposed above the disk, imperfectly 3 (rarely 2-4)-locular with 2-4 ovules per locule. Style about 1.2-1.7 mm long. Stigma very shortly 3-lobed at the apex.

Fruit

Fruit a capsule, 1.6-2.5 long when mature and  to 1.4 cm wide prior to dehiscence, ripening yellow to orange, valves woody, 1-2 mm thick. Seeds about 3-6 x 3-4 mm mostly completely enclosed in the large fleshy aril. Cotyledons more or less orbicular, much wider than the short radicle.

Seedlings

Cotyledons elliptical, about 15-20 x 9-10 mm, petiole very short. First pair of leaves with sparsely toothed margins. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade margins dentate-crenate with 1 or 2 teeth on either side. Stipules small and inconspicuous. Bark on the taproot orange in colour. Seed germination time 23 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to CYP. Occurs at low altitude. Grows in dense shrublands or low forests as heaths, or simple notophyll vine forests and semi-deciduous microphyll vine thickets in coastal or riparian vegetation.

Synonyms
Denhamia sp. Jardine River (B.P.Hyland 10250) [Provisional HISPID Phrase Name].
RFK Code
3255
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