Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Dinosperma erythrococcum (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley


Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Leaves and fruit. © B. Gray
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage, with cotyledon still present. © CSIRO
Family

Hartley, T.G. (1997) Adansonia Ser. 3 19: 196.

Common name

Clubwood; Tingletongue

Stem

Tree to 23 m tall. Bark, when chewed, produces a peculiar tingling or numbing sensation in the tongue and lips. WARNING - Be careful of this test. If a different species is involved it may be toxic.

Leaves

Leaflet blades about 7.5-8.5 x 2-3 cm, leaflet stalks about 0.1-0.7 cm long. Stalk of the terminal or middle leaflet much longer than those of the lateral leaflets. Leaflets aromatic when crushed. Leaves, when chewed, produce a peculiar tingling or numbing sensation in the tongue and lips. WARNING - Be careful of this test. If a different species is involved it may be very toxic.

Flowers

Inflorescence usually exceeding the leaves. Calyx lobes about 1 mm long, gland dotted. Petals puberulent, about 3-3.5 mm long. Stamens eight, +/- uniform in length. Staminal filaments about 2-3 mm long, hairy, at least the lower half. Disk enclosing the lower half of the ovary. Style about 1 mm long, sparsely pubescent in the lower half.

Fruit

Fruits dehisce leaving the seeds attached by a relatively broad structure about 6 x 1.5 mm. Seeds ellipsoid, about 5.5 x 3 mm, testa smooth, hilum almost half as long as the seed.

Seedlings

Cotyledons reniform, about 12-15 mm wide. Oil dots numerous, visible with a lens. Several simple leaves produced before the first compound leaf. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf simple or compound, glabrous; oil dots may be just visible to the naked eye. Seed germination time 10 to 18 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to Australia, occurs in CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to north-eastern New South Wales. Altitudinal range from 50-750 m. Grows in monsoon forest and drier, more seasonal rain forest often associated with Kauri Pine (Agathis robusta).

Natural History & Notes

Food plant for the larval stages of the Orchard Butterfly. Common & Waterhouse (1981).

A handsome tree that occurs in drier rain forests. It has potential for use in tropical gardens.

Synonyms
Melicope erythrococca (F.Muell.) Benth., Flora Australiensis 1: 360(1863). Euodia erythrococca F.Muell., Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 1: 28(1858), Type: Ad sinus Wide Bay et Moreton Bay. C. Moore, Hill & Mueller.
RFK Code
125
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