Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Garcinia jensenii W.E.Cooper


Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Female flowers. CC-BY: B. Venables.
Female flowers [not vouchered]. © G. Sankowsky
Leaves [not vouchered]. © G. Sankowsky
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, hypogeal germination. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage. © CSIRO
Family

Cooper, W.E. (2013) Austrobaileya 9(1): 10-12. Type: Australia: Queensland, Cook District: about 3 km N of 3-ways, Iron Range National Park, 29 July 2013, W.Cooper 2225, C.Zdenek, B.Venables & J.Pritchard (holo: CNS [2 sheets + spirit]; iso: A, BRI, CANB, FRI, K, KEP, KL, MEL, MO, NSW, NY, SING, US).

Stem

Shrub or tree to 15 m, seldom exceeding 15 cm dbh. Exudate white or colourless. Dioecious.

Leaves

Petioles and twigs produce clear exudate. Petioles 5-7 mm. Leaf blades 5.2-16 cm long x 2.0-7.2 cm wide; narrowly to broadly elliptic, ovate-elliptic or obovate. Secondary veins 7-10 pairs. Latex canals on the underside of the leaf blade resemble veins but run at such an angle as to be incompatible with the normal veins.

Flowers

Male inflorescence axillary, a fascicle or raceme, 5-many-flowered. Male flowers: 7-8 mm diam., pedicels 4.5-12 mm long; sepals 4, 2-whorled, outer pair joined, D-shaped, 1.6 mm long x 1.8 mm wide; inner pair free, petal-like, ca. 4 mm long x 3 mm wide; petals 4, free, imbricate, ca. 4 mm long x 3-4 mm wide; androecium 4-phalangiate, phalanges 3.2 mm long x 2-3 mm wide, apex divided into 2-7 short filaments; anthers 15-30 per phalange. Female inflorescence: terminal or axillary, supra-axillary or ramiflorous, a solitary flower, fascicle or condensed raceme, 3-9-flowered. Female flowers: 4.5-6.5 mm diam.; pedicels 3.5-4.5 mm long; sepals 4, 2-whorled, D-shaped; outer pair joined, ca. 1 mm long x 2 mm wide; inner pair free, 1.2-2 mm long x 2-3 mm wide; petals 4, free, 2 mm long x 2-3 mm wide; gynoecium fungiform, unlobed; stigma disklike, entire, 2.5 mm diam.

Fruit

Fruits a fleshy berry, globose to depressed globular, often laterally compressed, 12.5-15.5 mm long x 11-160 mm wide. Calyx lobes four, persistent. Stigma persistent. Seeds 1 or 2, about 10 mm long x 5 mm wide.

Seedlings

At the tenth leaf stage: leaves obovate, apex acute, glabrous on both the upper and lower surfaces, undersurface with a network of fine almost parallel latex canals; small glands on the stem opposite the base of the petiole. Seed germination time 50 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Occurs in CYP, known from the Torres Strait islands to the McIlwraith Range. Altitudinal range small, from sea level to about 500 m. Grows as an understorey tree in well developed rain forest or gallery forest on river banks.

Synonyms

Garcinia sp. Claudie River (L.J.Brass 19658), Synonym in part (see also Garcinia leggeae) [Provisional Phrase Name].

RFK Code
774
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