Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Acalypha pubiflora subsp. australica Radcl.-Sm.


Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Male inflorescence. © R.L. Barrett
Male inflorescence. © R.L. Barrett
Male inflorescence. © R.L. Barrett
Leaves and male inflorescence. © R.L. Barrett
Illustration of lateral view of female bract. Drawn by R.J. Cranfield
Illustration of lateral view of female bract, and at base a portion of male inflorescence. Drawn by R.J. Cranfield
Illustration of female bract opened out. Drawn by R.J. Cranfield
Illustration of female flower. Drawn by R.J. Cranfield
Illustration of fruit valves and seed. Drawn by R.J. Cranfield
Family

Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1990) Kew Bulletin 45(4): 678. Type: "W.A.: 1km SE of Yammera Gap, SW side of Napier Range [Kimberley Region], 17°22'S, 124°49'E,26 April 1988. Cranfield 6548 (holotype PERTH, isotype K)."

Stem

Shrub, 1-6 m tall. Branches reddish with white lenticels. Stems minutely hairy with simple recurved hairs, and also longer hairs to 3 mm long.

Leaves

Leaves spirally arranged, ovate to narrowly ovate; 3-11.5 x 1.4-5 cm, pale to bright green with numerous yellow oil glands on the undersurface; margin crenate; apex acuminate, base obtuse.

Flowers

Inflorescences axillary. Female flowers 1-2 per spike; male flowers in many-flowered spikes. Female bracts broadly ovate and folded to enclose two flowers. Female flowers: floral segments 3, ovary with sparse hairs and glands, style laciniate (divided into irregular segments). Male flowers in long spikes, very small, whitish.

Fruit

Female bracts 1.4 x 0.8 cm in fruit. Fruit c. 3 mm in diameter, 3-lobed, gland-dotted, held in the enlarged bracts.

Seedlings

Features not available.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to Australia, occurs in WA, NT and far western NEQ. Occurs in and on the edge of vine thickets, often on limestone.

Natural History & Notes

Description from 'Flora of the Kimberley Region', and the 'Flora of Zimbabwe' online.

RFK Code

3659

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