Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Asparagus aethiopicus L.


Weed
Herb (herbaceous or woody, under 1 m tall)
Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall)
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Flowers. CC-BY: APII, ANBG.
Spines. CC-BY: APII, ANBG.
Habit. CC-BY: APII, ANBG.
Leaves. CC-BY: APII, ANBG.
Fruit. CC-BY: APII, ANBG.
Family

Linnaeus, C. (1767) Mantissa Plantarum 1: 63

Common name

Asparagus Fern; Sprengers Fern

Stem

Scandent shrub or sprawling herb with stems to 2m long. Buds and stems hairless.

Leaves

Leaves reduced to small veinless scales subtending axillary leaf-like stems (cladodes) that are grouped 2-5 in axils of scale leaves; cladodes flattened, linear or narrow elliptical; apex rounded and shortly apiculate, appearing one-veined, hairless.

Flowers

In axillary racemes to 10cm long; bisexual, actinomorphic, 3-merous; tepals 6, white to pink; stamens 6, shortly exserted; ovary superior, 3-locular.

Fruit

A fleshy globose berry to 8mm diameter, red; seed one to a few.

Seedlings

Not available.

Distribution and Ecology

An introduced species originally from southern Africa, now naturalised in NEQ, CEQ and southwards to New South Wales and southern Australia. Usually grows on rain forest edges or in disturbed areas in rain forest.

Synonyms

Protasparagus aethiopicus (L.) Oberm.South African Journal of Botany 2: 244 (1983). Asparagus sprengeri RegelTrudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada 11: 302 (1890). Asparagus aethiopicus ‘Sprengeri’, Pickard, J. in Recher, H.F. & Clark, S.S., Environmental Survey of Lord Howe Island: 78-79 (1974).

RFK Code

3622

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