Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Cryptocarya claudiana B.Hyland


Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Leaves and Flowers. © CSIRO
Flowers. © CSIRO
Fruit, two views, cross section and seeds. © W. T. Cooper
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
Habit, flower, anther, staminode, gland, fruit, seedling. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, hypogeal germination. © CSIRO
Family

Hyland, B.P.M. (1989) Australian Systematic Botany 2: 176. Type: B. Hyland 11499: Claudie River, 20.i.1982 (QRS, holotypus).

Common name

Claudie Laurel

Stem

A small tree not exceeding 30 cm dbh.

Leaves

Twigs +/- terete (slightly fluted only when very young), clothed in straight, pale brown, appressed hairs when very young but soon becoming glabrous. Leaf blades about 8.5-16 x 3-6.5 cm, green on the underside, clothed in straight, white or pale brown, appressed hairs when young but soon becoming glabrous. Midrib raised (usually in a depression) on the upper surface. Petioles flat or shallowly channelled on the upper surface. Oil dots visible with a lens.

Flowers

Inflorescence paniculate, not exceeding the leaves. Flowers faintly perfumed or sweetly scented. Perianth tube pubescent on the inner surface only near the apex. Tepals about 1.6-1.8 mm long, pubescent on the outer surface. Ovary and style glabrous.

Fruit

Fruits usually ellipsoid, sometimes globular, about 14-16 x 11-13 mm. Cotyledons cream.

Seedlings

First pair of leaves ovate or lanceolate, about 55-70 x 22-32 mm, green on the underside. At the tenth leaf stage: a pair of cataphylls often occur low down on the stem very close to the cotyledon-petiole junction; leaves elongate-elliptic, glabrous on the upper surface; oil dots small, visible only with a lens. Terminal bud clothed in pink hairs. Seed germination time 18 to 27 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to CYP, restricted to the Iron Range and McIlwraith Range areas. Altitudinal range from sea level to 500 m. Grows in the drier or more seasonal rain forests.

Natural History & Notes

This species has no commercial value as it seldom grows large enough to produce millable logs. Wood specific gravity 0.97. Hyland (1989).

RFK Code
817
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