A family of about 90 genera and 2600 species, pantropic but extending into temperate regions, well developed in Central and South America; 12 genera occur naturally in Australia.

Capsicum - A genus of about ten species in tropical America; two species have become naturalised in Australia. Purdie et al. (1982); Symon (1981a).

Cestrum - A genus of about 250 species in central and south America; four species have become naturalised in Australia. Purdie et al. (1982).

Duboisia - A genus of four species in Australia and New Caledonia; four species occur naturally in Australia. Craven et al. (1995); Purdie et al. (1982).

Lycianthes - A genus of about 200 species, the majority of which occur in tropical America, with a few species in Asia to Australia. One species occurs naturally in mainland Australia, and one species on Christmas Island. Barker & Telford (1993).

Nicandra - A monotypic genus from Peru now naturalised in Australia. Purdie et al. (1982).

Nicotiana - A genus of 60-70 species mainly in South America but also found in North America, South Africa, Australia and islands in the South Pacific; 16 or 17 species occur naturally in Australia and two species have become naturalised. Purdie et al. (1982).

Physalis - A genus of about 100 species mainly in North and South America but with a few species also in Africa, Asia and Malesia, one species may occur naturally in Australia, while seven species have become naturalised. Purdie et al (1982); Symon (1981a).

Solanum - A genus of about 1500 species, cosmopolitan, mainly tropical and subtropical, particularly in Central and South America; 94 species occur naturally in Australia and a large number of species have become naturalised. Barboza et al. (2016); Bean (2004); Manoko et al (2007); Purdie et al. (1982); Symon (1981b); Symon & Clarkson (1985).

Barboza G.E., Hunziker A.T., Bernardello G., Cocucci A.A., Moscone A.E., Carrizo C., Garci´A, Fuentes V., Dillon M.O., Bittrich V., Cosa M.T., Subils R., Romanutti A., Arroyo S., And Anton . (2016). Solanaceae. In J.W. Kadereit and V. Bittrich (eds.), Flowering Plants. Eudicots, The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae, (Springer International Publishing Switzerland).  Volume 14, pp 295-357.

Barker, R.M. & Telford, I.R.H. (1993). Flora of Australia 50: 336.

Bean, A.R. (2003). New combinations in Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl. (Solanaceae) for New Guinea and Australia. Austrobaileya 6:567-569.

Bean, A.R. (2004). The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter (Solanaceae) in Queensland and far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Austrobaileya 6:639-816.

Craven, L.A., Lepschi, B.J. & Haegi, L.A.R. (1995). A new Australian species of Duboisia R. Br. (Solanaceae). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 16:27-31.

Manoko. M.L.K. et al. (2007). AFLP markers support separation of Solanum nodiflorum from Solanum americanum sensu stricto (Solanaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 267: 1-11.

Purdie, R.W., Symon, D.E. & Haegi, L. (1982). Solanaceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 29, (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.), pp. 1-208.

Symon, D.E. (1981a). The Solanaceous genera, Browallia, Capsicum, Cestrum, Cyphomandra, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nierembergia, Physalis, Petunia, Salpichroa and Withania, naturalised in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 3:133-166.

Symon, D.E. (1981b). A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4:1-367.

Symon, D.E. & Clarkson, J.R. (1985). The reinstatement of Solanum shanesii F. Muell. section Lycianthes (Solanaceae) with discussion of its significance. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 7:201-206.