Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition

Peripentadenia phelpsii B.Hyland & Coode


Tree
Click/tap on images to enlarge
Flowers. © B. Gray
Fruit, three views, arillous seed and seed. © W. T. Cooper
Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO
Habit, leaf with glands, flower, stamen, fruit, seedling. © CSIRO
10th leaf stage. © CSIRO
Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO
Family

Hyland, B.P.M. & Coode, M.J.E. (1981) Kew Bulletin 36: 741. Type: Qld, National Park Reserve 133, B. Gray 656; holo: QRS; iso: K.

Stem

Buttresses conspicuous, often convex on large trees.

Leaves

Two glands visible at the apex of the petiole at its junction with the leaf blade. Leaf blades about 7-13 x 3-5 cm. Lateral veins forming loops well inside the blade margin. Stipules small and inconspicuous, visible with a lens on young shoots.

Flowers

Sepals minutely felty outside. Petals induplicate, each petal enclosing 13 stamens and a disk gland. Petals about 15-17 x 6-8 mm, divided into about 20 narrow lobes at the apex. Stamens 13 opposite each petal and two opposite each sepal. Style 3-fluted at the base.

Fruit

Fruit about 35-45 x 35 mm. Seed (without the aril) about 25 x 16 mm. Testa about 2 mm thick.

Seedlings

Cotyledons obovate, fleshy. First pair of leaves ovate, about 9-11 cm long. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade elliptic or elongate-elliptic, apex acuminate, base cuneate sometimes lobed, toothed along margin from the base to the apex, glabrous, lateral veins forming loops well inside the margin of the leaf blade; stipules minute, visible only with a lens. Seed germination time 18 to 22 days.

Distribution and Ecology

Endemic to NEQ, restricted to the Mossman River catchment. Altitudinal range from 40-400 m. Grows in well developed rain forest.

RFK Code
751
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